夜色际阴霾，灯青谢客斋。
梧桐生静思，绛纬动秋怀。
小酌宁辞醉，清言不厌谐。
谁怜何水部，吟苦怨空阶。
|
新秋雨夜西斋文会解释：
《新秋雨夜西斋文会》是宋代梅尧臣创作的一首诗词。下面是诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：
中文译文：
夜幕蔽天，阴霾密布，灯光昏暗中，客斋静静地谢绝了宾客。梧桐树生长在寂静中，引发我深深的思考；纱帘微动，引发我对秋天的思念。我不愿意喝得醉醺醺，只想小酌一番；清新的言谈使我愉悦，不觉得厌倦。但是，谁会关心作为官员的我，我在孤寂的阶梯上吟唱，表达着我内心的苦闷和怨愤。
诗意和赏析：
这首诗词以秋天的夜晚为背景，表达了诗人梅尧臣在阴暗的夜色中感受到的孤寂和忧愁。整首诗词通过对客斋、梧桐树、纱帘、饮酒和言谈等元素的描绘，展现了诗人内心的情感和思考。
诗词开篇以夜幕蔽天、阴霾密布的景象，烘托出一种沉闷和压抑的氛围。客斋灯光昏暗，谢绝了宾客，使得诗人感到孤独和寂寞。接着，诗人描述了梧桐树的生长和纱帘微动，表达了他内心的思考和对秋天的思念。梧桐树生长在寂静中，可能引发诗人对生命和人生的思考，而纱帘的微动则象征着秋天的到来，进一步唤起了诗人对秋天的情感和回忆。
在这样的夜晚，诗人不愿意喝得醉醺醺，只想小酌一番。这表现了诗人对于安静和淡雅的追求，也折射出他对于人生的态度。清新的言谈使诗人感到愉悦，不觉得厌倦。这种清言谈可能是指与志同道合的朋友交流，或者是与自己内心对话的方式，使诗人得到一种宣泄和抚慰。
最后两句表达了诗人的苦闷和怨愤。诗人自称“何水部”，指的是他作为官员的身份，但却感受到了孤独和被忽视的痛苦。他在空阶上吟唱，寄托了他内心的苦闷和怨愤，同时也显露出对于社会的不满和对命运的抱怨。
总体来说，这首诗词以细腻的笔触描绘了一个秋天夜晚的景象，通过对客斋、梧桐树、纱帘、饮酒和言谈等元素的描绘，展现了诗人内心的情感和思考。诗人表达了对孤独和寂寞的感受，对秋天的思念，对清新的言谈的愉悦，以及对社会和命运的不满和怨愤《新秋雨夜西斋文会》isapoemwrittenbyMeiYaochenduringtheSongdynasty.HereistheChinesetranslationofthepoem,followedbyananalysisofitsmeaningandappreciation:
Translation:
Amidstthedarknight,obscuredbyhaze,
Thelamp'sdimlightfadesinthewesternstudio,biddingfarewelltoguests.
Theparasoltreegrowsinsilence,inspiringcontemplation,
Thecrimsonsilkstirs,evokingautumn'ssentiments.
Ipreferamodestdrink,notseekingintoxication,
Clearwordsbringharmoniousjoy,nevertiresome.
WhowillsympathizewiththishumbleWaterBureauofficial,
Singingbittercomplaintsaloneonemptysteps?
MeaningandAnalysis:
Thispoemportraysthesenseofsolitudeandmelancholyexperiencedbythepoet,MeiYaochen,onanautumnnight.Throughthedepictionofvariouselementssuchasthegueststudio,theparasoltree,themovingsilkcurtain,andtheactofdrinkingandconversing,thepoetrevealshisinneremotionsandcontemplation.
Thepoembeginswithadescriptionofthenightskycoveredbydarknessandhaze,creatingagloomyandoppressiveatmosphere.Thedimlightofthelampinthegueststudiosuggeststhepoet'sfeelingsoflonelinessandsolitude.Next,MeiYaochendescribesthegrowthoftheparasoltreeandtheslightmovementofthesilkcurtain,expressinghiscontemplationandlongingforautumn.Theparasoltreegrowinginsilencemaytriggerthepoet'sreflectionsonlifeandexistence,whilethemovementofthesilkcurtainsymbolizesthearrivalofautumn,furtherstirringthepoet'semotionsandmemoriesassociatedwiththeseason.
Onsuchanight,thepoetprefersamodestdrinkinsteadofgettingdrunk.Thisindicateshispursuitoftranquilityandeleganceandreflectshisattitudetowardslife.Thepleasurederivedfromclearandharmoniousconversationbringsthepoetjoythatneverbecomestiresome.Thiscouldrefertothepoetengaginginconversationswithlike-mindedfriendsorengagingininnerdialogueasameansofcatharsisandsolace.
Thelasttwolinesexpressthepoet'sbitternessandresentment.Thepoetreferstohimselfas"thishumbleWaterBureauofficial,"highlightinghisidentityasagovernmentofficialwhofeelsthepainoflonelinessandneglect.Bysingingbittercomplaintsaloneonemptysteps,thepoetexpresseshisinneranguishandgrievances,whilealsorevealinghisdiscontentwithsocietyandfate.
Overall,thispoemdelicatelydepictsanautumnnightscene.Throughtheportrayalofthegueststudio,theparasoltree,thesilkcurtain,drinking,andconversation,thepoetrevealshisinneremotionsandcontemplation.MeiYaochenexpresseshisfeelingsofsolitudeandloneliness,longingforautumn,thejoyderivedfromclearconversation,aswellashisdissatisfactionandresentmenttowardssocietyandfate.
分句解释
最新收录